Attorney-Client Privilege



Attorney-client privilege has been brought to attention online due to the recent FBI raid on President Trump’s personal attorney, Michael Cohen’s office. What is attorney-client privilege? What is covered and what is not? The American Bar Association explains in Rule 1.6: Confidentiality of Information.


 
The ABA explains that Rule 1.6 “governs the disclosure by a lawyer of information relating to the representation of a client during the lawyer's representation of the client.” What does that mean? In layman’s terms, it means that information disclosed by clients to their representative attorneys is protected. 

However, when is attorney-client privilege disregarded? The ABA goes on to explain that there is a limited exception to the “rule of confidentiality that permits the lawyer to reveal information to the extent necessary to enable affected persons or appropriate authorities to prevent the client from committing a crime or fraud… such a serious abuse of the client-lawyer relationship by the client forfeits the protection of this Rule.” Known as the "crime-fraud exception", discussions between a lawyer and client about a future crime and fraud are not privileged; however, conversations about past crimes are. 

Ryan Lucas of NPR spoke with Harry Sandick, a former assistant U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York who pointed out additional exceptions. He explains, "if a lawyer is communicating with a third party, for example, those conversations are not privileged. Or if a lawyer is giving business advice, that is not protected either."

For a more in-depth examination and explanation of attorney-client privilege, please visit the ABA’s Client-lawyer relationship: Rule 1.6 Confidentiality of Information and Comment on Rule 1.6.

Credits:  

Lucas, R. (2018, April 10). Does FBI raid on Trump lawyer Cohen mean attorney-client privilege is 'dead'? Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2018/04/10/601153729/does-fbi-raid-on-trump-lawyer-cohen-mean-attorney-client-privilege-is-dead


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